2003 CERES Report
© 1999 Coalition for Environmentally Responsible Economies
All Rights Reserved. Duplication in any form is prohibited without the
express written consent of the publisher.
Contents
1. Company Profile 2
2. Environmental
Policies, Organization and Management..... 6
Audits 11
3. Workplace Health and
Safety 15
4. Community
Participation and Accountability 18
Emergency Response 20
5. Product Stewardship..... 23
6. Supplier Relationships.. 26
Fuel
Suppliers 26
Other Suppliers 26
7.
Energy Acquisition, Conversion,
Distribution, and Sales 29
Electricity 29
Generation 29
Transmission/Distribution 29
Natural
Gas 31
Supply 31
Transportation and Distribution 31
Other Energy 32
8. Internal
Use and Conservation of Natural Resources 33
9. Emissions and Waste 40
Routine
Emissions 40
Spent
Nuclear Material. 42
Hazardous Waste 42
Non-hazardous
Waste. 45
Accidental Releases 46
Spill
Prevention and Leak Detection... 48
Overall
Emissions and Waste 48
10. Compliance 49
11. Priorities
and Challenges 51
CERES welcomes your comments
and feedback on the content and format of our CERES Report form. Please direct
any comments or criticism to:
CERES
11 Arlington Street
Boston, MA 02116-3411 USA
(617) 247-0700
(617) 267-5400 Fax
watt@ceres.org
Section 1: Company Profile
(Note: Feel free to provide any
additional data or comments that you feel will clarify your answers.
If a question is not applicable, simply state this and provide a brief
explanation.)
1-1. Name of Company: Green Mountain Power Corporation
1-2. Contact Person: Dorothy Schnure Stephen
C. Terry
Title: Manager, Corporate Sr.
Vice President
Communications Corporate
and Legal Affairs
Address: 163 Acorn Lane
Phone: (802) 655-8418 (802) 655-8408
Fax: (802) 655-8419 (802)
655-8419
E-mail: schnure@greenmountainpower.biz; terry@greenmountainpower.biz
Parent Dun & Bradstreet
Number: 00-793-9531
Corporate Tax ID Number: 030127430
Corporate Website: www.greenmountainpower.biz
NYSE listing: GMP
1-3. Time period (e.g., fiscal/calendar
year) for which information is provided (unless otherwise noted):
Year-end 2003
1-4. Please describe the core activities of
your company:
The Company is an investor-owned energy services company located in
Vermont that serves one-quarter of the state’s population.
1-5. Total worldwide employees:
2001: 193 2002:
194 2003: 196
Approximate number of
full-time personnel assigned to environmental management and technical support
worldwide (count those individuals in management positions who spend at least
50 percent of their time working in environmental areas. Identify any contract staff
separately.): Green Mountain Power
does not have a full time in-house employee designated to environmental. However, Green Mountain Power outsources
environmental services.
1-6.
Annual worldwide revenue:
2001: $283 million 2002: $275 million 2003: $280 million
1-7. What is your base country, or region,
of operations? United States
Please describe regulated service
territory, if any:
In 2003, Green Mountain Power had seven work out locations in Bellows
Falls, Colchester, Montpelier, Wells River, White River Junction, Vergennes and
Wilmington, Vermont.
Please indicate the number
of employees in those countries where you have operations:
(Note: The following table is
provided for illustration. Use the business sectors and geographic areas
defined in your company’s annual report.)
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Electricity |
Natural Gas |
Other |
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Region |
Gener ation |
T & D |
Whole sale |
Retail |
Supply |
Trans mission |
Distribu tion |
Whole sale |
Retail |
(etc.) |
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United States |
9 |
91 |
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96 |
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Canada |
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Mexico, Central America and
the Caribbean |
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Latin America |
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Asia-Pacific |
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Western Europe |
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Central Europe |
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Former USSR |
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Middle East |
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Africa |
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Other (please specify) |
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Comments: Green Mountain Power owns and operates 11
generation facilities. These include:
one wind plant; eight hydro plants, two of which have fossil generation
associated with them; and two fossil fuel plants, all of the plants are located
in Vermont. Green Mountain Power has an 11% ownership interest in the McNeil
biomass plant in Burlington, Vermont.
1-8. Coverage of information provided
in this report, including geographic scope
(e.g., all activities, including purchased energy; generation facilities
only; wholly-owned and majority-owned facilities):
1-9. If all activities are not covered,
please describe your projected time-line for including additional aspects of
your operations in this report: NA
1-10. Please describe your company’s major
business sectors and approximate percent of total 1999 worldwide revenues
represented by each. For each sector,
please describe the major activities in which your company’s operations are concentrated
(e.g., generation/supply, transmission/ transportation, retail sales):
|
Sector |
% Revenues |
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Electricity (primarily retail sales) |
100
(retail sales and generation) |
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Natural Gas |
N/A |
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Other Energy |
N/A |
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Non-energy |
N/A |
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Total |
100% |
1-11.
Please provide the following
information on the scale of your operations.
Report generation/supply based on ownership; for
transmission/distribution/transportation operations and sales, include both
self-supplied (generated) and purchased energy. Note that the same energy
may be reported in more than one sector (e.g., electricity that you generate,
transmit, and sell).
|
Sector |
Measure of Scale |
Amount
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Electricity |
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Generation: |
total rated peak capacity
(nameplate rating) in MW total MWh generated in 2003 |
110.0 MW 140,963 MWH |
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Transmission |
km of right of way (69kV
and above) total MWh transmitted in
2003 |
96.6 2,603,654 |
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Distribution: |
km of right of way (below
69kV) total MWh distributed in
2003 |
4,292 1,468,434 |
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Sales: |
peak demand in 2003 total MWh sold in 2003 MWh sold to residential customers MWh sold to industrial customers MWh sold to commercial customers MWh sold to other customers (please describe) (street lighting, wholesale sales, sales for resale) |
330 MW 4,221,379 MWh 591,047 MWh 645,271 MWh 703,036 MWh 2,284,003 MWh |
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Natural Gas |
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Supply: |
total production in 1998
(Mm3) total reserves (Mm3) underground (natural)
storage [not reserves] (Mm3) LNG storage (Mm3) |
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Transportation: |
km of pipeline transmission capacity (Mm3
per day) annual throughput in 1998 (Mm3) |
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Distribution: |
km of distribution network total design day
deliverability (Mm3 per day) total throughput in 1998
(Mm3) |
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Sales: |
total sold in 1998 (Mm3) Mm3 sold to residential customers Mm3 sold to residential customers Mm3 sold to residential customers Mm3 sold to residential customers |
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Other Energy (please describe) |
(define measure of scale) |
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Non-energy (please describe) |
(define measure of scale) |
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1-12. Briefly describe any
significant changes in company structure (e.g., acquisitions and divestitures),
sectors, and product lines during the last five years:
During 2002, Green Mountain
Power began outsourcing both environmental services and health & safety
consulting services. The outsourced
firms report to the Green Mountain Power senior management team.
In 2002, Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corporation, of which Green
Mountain Power owns 20 percent, sold its assets to Entergy Nuclear Vermont
Yankee.
In 2002, Green Mountain Power joined with Native Energy to offer its
customers CoolHome, a program to fight global climate change by offsetting
emission of residential use.
Has the company compensated for these, or
other changes (e.g., new regulations), in establishing the environmental data
included in this Report? Yes.
Section 2: Environmental Policies, Organization and Management
2-1.
List all corporate environmental
policies and their dates of issue and/or revision. Detail the geographic scope
of these policies and indicate whether the texts of the policies are available
to the public:
|
Policy |
Issue Date |
Latest Revision |
Geographic Scope |
Publicly Available? |
|
CERES Principles |
Adopted 12/1996 |
N/A |
Company-wide |
Yes |
|
Environmental Policy |
May 1997 |
N/A |
Company-wide |
Yes |
|
Recycling Policy |
1992 |
Spring 1998 |
Company-wide |
Yes |
|
Environmental Management System |
1994 |
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Company-wide |
No |
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Please comment on the scope
of applicability. If policies are not
global, do you have a plan to make them so?
Over what time scale? These
policies address environmental issues at Green Mountain Power.
2-2.
Which of the following are
directly addressed by policies or associated guidance documents? Specify where not applicable to your
company:
|
Environmental |
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Health & Safety |
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Water Quality |
√ |
Emergency Planning |
√ |
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Air Quality |
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Personnel Safety |
√ |
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Energy Conservation
Opportunities |
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Transportation Safety |
√ |
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Solid/Hazardous Waste |
√ |
Materials/Equipment Safety |
√ |
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Storage Tanks |
√ |
Industrial Health/Hygiene |
√ |
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Chemical Releases |
√ |
Occupational Medicine |
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Spill Prevention |
√ |
Other (specify) |
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Site Remediation |
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Chemical Inventory
Reporting |
√ |
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Resource Use |
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Other (specify) |
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2-3: Please describe your company’s approach
to the issue of sustainability, focusing on the following three elements:
• How does it apply to your industry?
Edison Electric
Institute is the association of shareholder-owned electric companies,
international affiliates and industry associates worldwide. EEI describes four major steps the electric
utility industry is taking to reduce the impact of electricity on the
environment. It makes note of the four
facts below:
The
electric industry is:
1. “…leading
all U.S. industries in taking voluntary actions to mitigate green house gases.”
2.
“…reducing our air emissions
significantly, even as demand for electricity increases.”
3.
“…using a broad mix of fuel sources to generate electricity and
are leaders in developing new ways to produce electricity more cleanly and
efficiently.”
4.
“…promoting consumer technologies to meet the growing demand for
electricity while simultaneously protecting the environment.”
In 2003, EEI and its member
companies began a sustained effort to promote environmental principles for all
member companies.
• What does it mean for your company?
Sustainability
at Green Mountain Power involves the ability to achieve solid financial results
while protecting the earth’s natural systems and ensuring quality of life for
people. We enable this by considering economic, social and environmental issues
in our daily business activities and business planning processes.
• How is your company making progress toward it?
ECONOMIC
- Strong and routine
investments in the infrastructure
- Selling services
(Utility Services Business)
- Strong and transparent
customer focus
- Employee Stock Ownership
Program
- Competitive return on
assets and equity
- Strong and transparent
customer focus
- Effective cost
management
- Accountability
- Selling services
- Rapid development &
deployment of technology
- Maximize value of supply
chain
- Manageable / lean number
of vendors
ENVIRONMENTAL
- Environmental compliance
- Routine measurement
& scorecard reporting
- Routine audits (Internal
& External)
- Regulatory calendar
- Building strong,
proactive & transparent relationships with
all stakeholders
- Environmental management systems
- Automated plant
maintenance (Environmental Mgmt. System)
integrated with daily work scheduling
- Green House Gases strategies
- CCX
- Generation investments
- Fleet improvements
(biodiesel, hybrids)
- Green house gas protocol
- Carbon offsets
(Colchester bldg.)
- Renewable energy
- 40% water, wood, wind
- Cool Home carbon offsets
for customers
- Searsburg -- largest
commercial wind farm in NE
-Sustainable development reporting
- CERES Report
- CCX audit &
reporting
- Annual Shareholder’s
Report
- Integrated Resource Plan
- FERC Reports
- Research &
development report on wind
- Community Fund
- Nature conservation programs
- Current Use Program –
Forest Management Programs
- Osprey program
- Green Mountain Trail
work
- Winooski River clean-up
- Land conservation effort
in the Winooski Valley River Basin
- Land farming / oil
composting
- No herbicides
- Mycotech research as
another alternative to herbicides
SOCIAL
- Access to electricity
- Warmth Fuel Fund
- Power Partners
- Strong customer
relationships
- Provide reliable service
- Northeast Reliability
Project
- Strong investment in T
& D
- Scorecards
- Aggressive vegetation
management
- Storm response
- Service Quality
Guarantees
- Support key community programs
- WARMTH
- Community Fund
- Green-Up Day sponsor
- United Way
- Employee volunteerism
encouraged
- Community leadership
- Supportive of employees’
families
- Consult stakeholders… transparency
- Energy Fair
- Customer focus groups
- Chamber events &
involvement
- External stakeholder
plan
- Editorial board meetings
- Ethical business practices
- Code of ethics
- Transparent press
relations
- ISS rating
- Employee health, safety, pay and benefits
- Flex time
- Smoking cessation (Smoke
Free Workplace)
- SHARP Program
- Safety audits
- Scorecards
- Stock ownership program
- 401(k) / health benefits
- IHMS / on-site massage
- Health club discounts
- Showers in workplace
- Employee Assistance
Program
- 100 mile challenge
2-4. Are your company's policies reviewed
periodically to ensure their continuing relevance in light of changing
standards, technology, and emerging concerns?
Yes.
Explain:
2-5. What level of management is responsible
for maintaining the currency of your corporate environmental policies and
practices? Senior management.
Explain: Environmental policy is developed at
the senior management level by the Senior Vice President for Corporate and
Legal Affairs. The primary
responsibility for environmental compliance is executed at the middle
management level. During 2002, Green Mountain Power began outsourcing both
environmental services and health & safety consulting services. The outsourced firms report to the Green
Mountain Power senior management team.
2-6. Is there an officer specifically
designated with environmental responsibilities? Yes.
Explain: The
Senior Vice President of Corporate and Legal Affairs is ultimately responsible
for the environmental program at Green Mountain Power.
2-7. Are there updates to senior management,
the Board of Directors, or a committee of the Board of Directors concerning the
company's environmental activities? If yes, with what frequency? Yes.
Explain: The Senior Vice President of Corporate and Legal Affairs updates the senior
management team periodically throughout the year, as warranted. The senior management team informs the Board
of Directors.
2-8. Are environmental compliance and
operational decisions principally handled in centralized or decentralized
fashion? Decentralized.
Explain: Since
both environmental services and health & safety consulting services are
outsourced, the Green Mountain Power management team routinely meets with
outsourced firms and discusses environmental compliance issues.
2-9. How is accountability for environmental
performance organized in your company?
Accountability
for environmental performance occurs in several ways at Green Mountain
Power. First level managers who have
had extensive training in environmental, health and safety issues are
responsible for compliance at the operational or field level. They, in turn, are accountable to senior
staff up through the ranks so that senior managers at the vice president level
share ultimate responsibility for implementation of the environmental program.
At the same time, accountability is tied to the various functional
groups within the Company. Each
operational unit has training and compliance responsibilities unique to
it. Supervisory staff in each
operational unit is accountable to senior management who reviews the Company’s
performance.
2-10. Is outstanding environmental
performance of teams, operating units and individuals recognized internally?
Yes.
If yes, how does such recognition
occur (e.g. salary review, bonus, promotion, award, etc.)?
Green Mountain
Power authorizes managers to award individual employees bonuses for
extraordinary performance.
2-11. Are your employees encouraged to take the
initiative, submit suggestions for improvement, and to suggest actions or
policies that reduce the company’s environmental impact? Yes.
Explain; if yes, give
specific examples of methods used to encourage employee initiative:
Green Mountain
Power uses an electronic publication called the “Update.” This regular update report encourages
employee suggestions and questions on all subjects, including environmental
issues. Questions are directed to the proper
employee for a response and an answer is returned in a short period of time.
2-12. A)
Does your company have, or provide access to, educational programs in which
employees with environmental responsibilities participate to update their
skills and knowledge? Yes.
Explain; if yes, give
specific examples:
As stated in
previous reports, one of the Company’s strengths is the nature and extent of
on-going educational programs that are designed to promote environmental
awareness and responsibility among workers.
To date, this training has involved the majority of operational workers
involved with fieldwork. Educational
topics range from the regulatory requirements and procedures for hazardous
materials, universal waste and solid waste management, and spill response
procedures. Green Mountain Power
encourages stewardship through recycling programs and voluntary waste
minimization.
Training programs involve all field personnel, who receive a minimum of
two hours and as many as 20 hours of environmental, health and safety training
on an annual basis. The training
programs include a review of spill response procedures, emphasizing spills
containing PCBs or spills that may affect “navigable waters of the United
States.” The programs also include
specific training pertinent to emergency response procedures at Green Mountain
Power’s generating stations and compliance issues related to the handling,
transport and storage of Company-generated hazardous, regulated, universal and
solid wastes. Mock tabletop and field
drills are performed in compliance with Federal OPA-90 regulations annually at
our large generation facility where #1 fuel (kerosene) capacity exceeds
2,000,000 gallons.
The Health and Safety component of the training program includes
hazardous communications, which focus on methods and observations for detecting
the presence of hazardous chemicals or materials. It also focuses on use of Material Safety Data Sheets and other
markers that may be important for understanding an emergency situation. These classes are presented upon initial
assignment and are reviewed every three years thereafter.
B) Does your company have educational and
informational programs in which all other employees participate to update their
skills and knowledge and ensure their understanding and implementation of the
company’s environmental policies? Yes
Explain; if yes, give
specific examples of nature of program, frequency, and percentage of employees
reached:
As noted above in response 2-11, the “update” provides an effective
clearinghouse for the kind of information that these questions address. It is particularly effective because it is
able to reach and serve all Green Mountain Power personnel on a timely basis,
thus providing consistent information to all workers simultaneously.
As Green Mountain Power continues to incorporate the CERES Principles
into its way of doing business, such education and information-exchange
opportunities will be expanded and improved.
2-13. A) Does your company sponsor scientific or
policy research devoted to environmental technology, management, and
performance issues, or other relevant research areas, at educational or
research institutions? Yes.
Explain; If yes, provide up
to three specific examples:
·
The study of a biological alternative to herbicides: Green Mountain
Power is testing the use of a naturally occurring fungus to control undesirable
vegetation near power lines. In the
fall of 2001 and in 2002, we applied Myco-TechTM at a two-acre site
in Duxbury. The fungus is a
non-chemical alternative to herbicides that we hope will be economical and more
effective than manually clearing, as Green Mountain Power does not use
herbicides. Preliminary assessment
after one year shows that the fungus has an effect on the growth, but needs
further study before it can be determined whether it will be effective. In 2003 we continued to monitor the
effectiveness of the product as vegetation grows in the test area and untreated
area. An additional test is to be
conducted elsewhere in the state. We are anticipating final EPA approval for
unrestricted use in 2004
·
GMP has developed “demand response” programs in cooperation with the
New England-ISO to defer or avoid use of electricity. These programs will encourage participation by small commercial
and residential customers as well as large industrial customers. Green Mountain Power customers provide
approximately 90% of the demand response in Vermont. Green Mountain Power has worked closely with utility regulators
and other utilities to develop the programs and overcome various technical
challenges related to delivering the programs.
B) Does
your company participate in external activities designed to share the results
of such scientific and policy research? Yes.
Explain;
if yes give specific activities and noteworthy accomplishments:
GMP readily shares its knowledge of new technologies with customers,
utility regulators and other utilities.
2-14. To what degree does your company use
internal environmental cost information to support internal
decision-making? Is this done through a
managerial cost accounting system or other financial management system, which
routinely compiles, analyzes, and reports on environmental costs?
In either case, give
examples of;
• Which environmental costs (e.g., management costs, resource
use, waste disposal, permitting, monitoring, training, auditing, insurance);
• At what level (e.g., product, process, facility, division,
corporate):
Green Mountain
Power has established a separate responsibility center for its environmental,
health & safety department. Payroll
and O&M costs are thereby tracked.
The O&M budget accumulates training and travel costs, along with
outside service costs, expendable equipment charges, industry dues,
subscriptions, waste disposal, spill clean-up, publications, state and federal
fees, plant improvements related to spill prevention etc. The payroll budget picks up the employee
working in the designated environmental cost center or those who cross-charge
the cost center for work on environmental projects. A separate project number can be set up by the EHS manager to
track costs according to specific projects, products and so on.
For what purpose is this
cost information compiled?
The senior management team uses the data to evaluate the effectiveness
of environmental programs, track budgets, and evaluate environmental cost
benefit.
Please describe any
successes or challenges experienced in developing/applying this system. How did
these experiences compare to your expectations?
The environmental cost center contains environmental expenses
previously accounted for by various cost centers at various locations. Centralizing environmental cost in its own
cost center has afforded Green Mountain Power the ability to centrally monitor
environmental cost, achieve a cost savings on expenditures, and provide data
enhancing corporate environmental management.
If such a system is not in
place, are there plans underway to create an environmental cost tracking
system? If not, why not? If plans do exist, what steps toward implementation
have been made?
2-15. Does your company normalize environmental
information (e.g., chemical release, energy usage, greenhouse gas emissions) by
an activity unit within the company (e.g., per unit of output, per unit of
input, per labor hour, per employee)?
No.
Data is tracked in each associated area and is compiled centrally for
this report.
If yes, please describe the approach adopted. What
successes or challenges were faced in developing/applying these normalization
techniques? How did these experiences compare to your initial expectations?
If no, does your company have plans to do so in the future? If not, why
not?
2-16. Does your company have programs for
workplace health, safety and environmental auditing? Yes.
Explain; if yes, describe
these programs, including audit frequency, scope of audits, and structure
(e.g., consolidated health, safety and environmental audits, or separate
audits):
Workplace Health and Safety:
Safety field audits, with the focus on health and safety, are performed
for employees on an ongoing basis. The
minimum goal is to audit each employee once each year.
Facilities audits are performed on a
monthly basis. The focus of facility
audits are to identify potential losses related to operational, safety or
environmental deficiencies.
In 2003 Green Mountain Power recognized the need for an Environmental
Management System (EMS) to facilitate environmental compliance and
auditing. The framework of the EMS was
developed in 2003 and the system will be implemented in 2004. The EMS will include all of the programs
listed below.
Power generating facilities, service
centers and substations were audited quarterly for environmental
compliance. At a minimum, the audits
included the following programs:
Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasure
(SPCC) Plan (40 CFR Part 112)
SPCC regulated
facilities have cumulative oil storage greater than 1,320 gallons, and at the
site, there is a potential for an oil spill to reach wetlands and/or
waterways. At Green Mountain Power,
SPCC applies to power generating facilities, service centers, and the majority
of substations. In accordance with
Green Mountain Power’s SPCC Plan, all SPCC regulated facilities are inspected
twice per month. The scope of the
inspections included a visual survey of oil storing equipment, its condition,
containment structures, and a check for leakage. Spill response materials are inventoried and inspected.
Oil Pollution Act (OPA) 90 Plan (40 CFR Part 112)
OPA 90 regulated facilities have a cumulative oil storage capacity greater
than 1 million gallons. OPA establishes
facility specific spill scenarios and emergency procedures in case of a
catastrophic oil spill. At Green
Mountain Power, OPA applies to only the Berlin #5 fossil fuel generating
facility.
In accordance with Green Mountain Power’s OPA 90 Plan, the Berlin #5
facility is inspected weekly. The scope
of the inspection includes recording information relative to the tank, oil
storage equipment, and oil containment structures.
The plan also requires Green Mountain Power to annually inspect the
roof of the tanks, calibrate gauges, evaluate pumps, valves, the cathodic
protection system, and low pressure fuel cut off systems.
Lastly, the plan requires Green Mountain Power to inspect the tanks in
accordance with API 653 every five years.
State of Vermont Small Quantity Generator of Hazardous Waste
In accordance with the State of Vermont Hazardous Waste Management
Regulations, Green Mountain Power facilities that generate between 220 pounds
and 2,200 pounds of hazardous waste are classified as Small Quantity Generators
(SQG) of hazardous waste. In 2003, two
facilities were classified as SQG, the Colchester and Montpelier Service
Centers. In accordance with State of
Vermont regulations, these facilities were inspected daily. The scope of the inspection included the
visual observation of containers, labels, container storage areas, and general
hazardous material management.
Annually, waste generation reports for all facilities are evaluated to
determine State of Vermont generation status.
Facility generation status is updated annually at the State of
Vermont.
State of Vermont Conditionally Exempt Generator of Hazardous Waste
In accordance with the State of Vermont Hazardous Waste Management
Regulations, Green Mountain Power facilities that generate less than 220 pounds
and 2,200 pounds of hazardous waste are classified as Conditionally Exempt
Generators (CEG) of hazardous waste. In
2003, 13 facilities were classified as CEG.
Green Mountain Power conducts quarterly inspection of these
facilities. The scope of the inspection
included the visual observation of containers, labels, container storage areas,
and general hazardous material management.
Inspections of CEGs are not required by the Vermont Hazardous Waste
Management Regulations.
Oil/Water Separators
For the past several years, Green Mountain Power has maintained its
oil/water separator systems. These
systems are located at service centers, at transformer pad storage areas, and
at select power generating facilities.
These systems include floor drains, trench drains, sedimentation
chambers and oil/water separators.
Annually, these separators are pumped out, cleaned and inspected for
integrity. Data obtained during the
inspection is contained in a binder specifically for oil/water separator
maintenance.
Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) 40 CFR 761
In 2003, Green Mountain Power managed PCB waste at TSCA storage
facilities located at the Montpelier and Colchester Service Centers. The TSCA storage facilities were maintained,
inspected and audited in accordance with 40 CFR 761. Daily inspections include visual observations of each container,
labels, and container audits. Annually,
TCSA waste reports are submitted to the EPA.
Stormwater Management
Stormwater at the Colchester Service Center is managed under a State of
Vermont stormwater management permit.
In accordance with the permit, stormwater appurtenances and parking
areas are inspected quarterly, parking areas are swept and catch basins are
cleaned annually, and an annual report is submitted to the State of
Vermont.
Hydraulic Lifts
Green Mountain Power maintains one in-ground hydraulic lift each at the
Colchester and Montpelier Service Centers.
Quarterly, the hydraulic lift pits are inspected for leaks and
debris. The hydraulic lifts at each
facility are cleaned on an as-needed basis.
Underground Storage Tanks
Green Mountain Power maintains vehicle fueling stations at the
Colchester and Montpelier Service Centers.
Each fueling station consists of two underground storage tanks (USTs),
two fuel dispensers and a tank monitoring system. The USTs are managed in accordance with the State of Vermont
Underground Storage Tank Regulations codified at 10 VSA Chapter 59 including
inspections and testing.
2-17.
Are your audits conducted by company personnel or outside
individuals/organizations?
An outsourced firm performs environmental audits. Green Mountain Power personnel routinely
perform facility inspections and employee safety audits.
If both, what is the ratio
of company personnel to outside auditors?
Approximately 50% of environmental audits
are outsourced. Green Mountain Power
performs approximately 90% of health & safety audits.
2-18. Do your audit programs apply
worldwide? No.
Explain:
Green Mountain Power operates only in the State of Vermont.
2-19. Are your audit systems administered on a
company-wide basis, on a site basis, or on the basis of distinct
operations?
Explain; give details of
sites and operations audited:
Environmental audits were administered on
a company-wide basis. Power generating
facilities and service centers were audited quarterly.
2-20. Which of the following are part of your
audit (inspection) programs?
|
Environmental |
|
Health & Safety |
|
|
Compliance |
√ |
Compliance |
√ |
|
Management Systems |
√ |
Management Systems |
√ |
|
Spill Prevention |
√ |
Emergency Planning |
√ |
|
Water Quality |
√ |
Personnel Safety |
√ |
|
Air Quality |
√ |
Transportation Safety |
√ |
|
Solid/Hazardous Waste |
√ |
Process Safety Management |
√ |
|
Storage Tanks |
√ |
Materials/Equipment Safety |
√ |
|
Chemical Releases |
√ |
Industrial Health/Hygiene |
√ |
|
Site Remediation |
√ |
Occupational Medicine |
|
|
Chemical
Registration/Certification |
|
Other (specify) |
|
|
Resource Use |
|
|
|
|
Other (specify) |
|
|
|
Comments: Refer to the response to Item 2-16.
2-21. Does your company have an internal energy
audit program for identifying conservation opportunities and progress? Yes.
Explain: The Company,
like all utilities in Vermont, supports the Energy Efficiency Utility, a
state-sponsored efficiency utility that was formed in 2000 to coordinate and
operate most of the state’s electric utility energy conservation programs. We also use the services of the efficiency
utility in our facilities.
2-22. Are the results of your audit findings
reported to senior management and/or the board of directors? Yes.
Explain:
Senior management reviews major audit findings.
2-23. What areas (divisions, operations) of
your company have been audited over the last two years?
The environmental and health & safety
program was audited by an outside firm in 2001.
2-24.
Are your audit programs reviewed by an independent organization? Yes.
An independent firm audited all programs.
If yes, does the review
include the following:
Program Content – Yes.
Site
Selection – All sites in general.
Coverage
– Complete.
Frequency
– Not specified.
Protocols
– All programs, audits, compliance etc.
Audit
Team Selection - Determined by independent firm.
Reporting
of Results - Reported to CEO.
Please identify outside
reviewer, if publicly available:
If no, are there plans
underway to utilize an independent review in the future?
2-25. Are your audit results available to the
public? Records are stored, but can be made available.
2-26.
Describe other notable aspects of your company's environmental
policies, organization, and management not otherwise covered in this section:
Management at
Green Mountain Power has made a serious commitment to Vermont’s environment by
reducing risks related to potential oil/fuel discharges to waterways. In 2003, these improvements included the
construction of spill containment structures at 11 substations.
Section 3: Workplace Health and Safety
3-1. Briefly describe your company’s
activities in the area of workplace health and safety. Give examples of
specific programs, accomplishments, awards and/or training activities, etc.,
that go beyond the requirements of the law:
Green Mountain Power has maintained low
injury rates for 2003. Rates continue to be below the historical average
for Green Mountain Power and below industry average for electric utilities.
The Health & Safety program consists
of training, employee audits, and equipment purchases. Constant analysis reveals where problems
exist. Special attention is focused on
such areas.
A positive corrective action policy has emphasized coaching in areas
where infractions of safety rules occur.
However, there are mechanisms in place to permit progressive discipline
where serious problems may exist.
Green Mountain Power has an aggressive back-to-work policy. Injured employees come back on light duty as
soon as permitted by their physicians.
Office workstations are evaluated on a regular basis to ensure proper
ergonomic positioning. All stations are
adjustable to accommodate the individual needs of employees. An ergonomics policy also addresses field
positions.
Hardhats, safety glasses and steel toe boots are required to be used at
all times in the field, even when there isn’t a specific hazard exposure. The purpose is to encourage a habit of
wearing this protective equipment so it will be used when needed. These rules also apply to all contractors
working on Green Mountain Power facilities.
Green Mountain Power has an effective safety committee consisting of
four management and five field personnel.
The committee examines all accidents and injuries for root cause and
determines if changes are necessary to prevent future injuries. They also look at procedures, training
requirements and equipment needs or modifications.
Public safety has been significantly addressed through a new non-profit
organization founded by Green Mountain Power.
Vermont Utilities for Electrical Education, Inc. (VUEE) was founded in
the end of 2000 with members comprised of Vermont utilities and managed by a
Board of Directors made up of safety individuals from seven utilities throughout Vermont. By the end of 2001, more than 13,000 pieces of educational
material related to electrical safety were sent to Vermont schools.
Safety orientations are required and conducted for all new field
operations employees before they are exposed to any work.
How are these programs and
other workplace health and safety related-related information communicated to
employees?
Green Mountain Power updates employees through monthly meetings and
e-mail communication and broadcast of the Executive Safety Committee minutes.
3-2. A) Does your company communicate with workers on health and safety-related
information by, for example, sharing internal safety audits, internal
compliance audits, etc.? Yes.
When audits occur, a discussion follows
with the overall findings, emphasizing not only the violations, but the areas
of compliance as well. Communications through email that is accessible to all
employees occurs on a regular basis.
Bulletin boards are located in each district office and have updated
safety information posted constantly.
B) Does your company provide, or is it willing
to provide, workers with the following information about specific facilities?
|
|
Provide |
Willing to Provide? |
Not Applicable |
|
Chemical release data
(please specify) |
X |
|
|
|
Chemical use and storage
data (including radioactive material) |
|
X |
|
|
Worst case accident scenarios |
X |
|
|
|
Internal safety audits |
|
X |
|
|
Internal compliance audits |
|
X |
|
|
Material transportation
risks (including radioactive material) |
X |
|
|
|
Process hazards analyses |
X |
|
|
|
Pollution prevention plans |
X |
|
|
|
Other information gathered
for the CERES Report |
X |
|
|
Comments:
The Company is forthcoming with all
information related to these kinds of risks and risk evaluations. As part of Green Mountain Power’s on-going
program to reduce risk and improve communications, among both its employees and
the greater community, it shares information, as it becomes available, with
those who would benefit most.
3-3. What challenges and successes has your
company experienced in the area of workplace health and safety?
One challenge is keeping up with the many constantly changing rules and
regulations related to environmental, safety and health.
3-4. Provide information on workplace safety
performance using normalized measures such as lost days. Provide such information for a base year,
2000, 2001, 2002 and a target year:
|
Year |
Injuries |
Lost Days |
Fatalities |
Incidence
Rate |
|
1994 (Target) |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000 |
3 |
9 |
0 |
1.49 |
|
2001 |
2 |
14 |
0 |
1.56 |
|
2002 |
5 |
61 |
0 |
2.20 |
|
2003 |
6 |
30 |
0 |
2.61 |
Explain: The
incidence rate is calculated to reflect the rate of lost time injuries and can
compare with any industry or any number of employees. For comparison, the lost workday incidence rate for our Standard
Industrial Code (SIC) 49 was 2.4 in 1998.
3-5. Do you use other measures for workplace
health and safety performance? Please explain and give trends:
Each injury or vehicle accident is
entered into a database. From that
database, reports can be generated to reflect the type of injury, age group of
the injured employees, locations where these injuries occur, specific
department performance, etc. With this
data, an accurate determination can be made regarding the type and amount of
training that is needed to improve performance and decrease injuries.
3-6. Describe other notable aspects of your
company’s workplace health and safety not otherwise covered in this section:
The Executive Safety Committee consists
of nine members, 50% or more are union personnel representing various field
positions. This committee has had an
enormous impact on improving the safety awareness throughout the company and
has identified numerous safety hazards that have been quickly rectified.
Section 4: Community Participation and Accountability
4-1. Does your company have a
policy/procedure to consider community impacts in its decision-making?
As a company that operates in a regulated
environment, most major decisions receive a comprehensive review in the public
arena. Through formal and informal
channels, the Vermont Department of Public Service and the Vermont Public Service
Board, as well as other regulatory agencies, comment on Green Mountain Power
proposals on behalf of the Vermont public.
In some cases formal public hearings serve as a forum for comments.
Green Mountain Power’s formal and informal policies encourage employees
to solicit public input from a variety of channels.
The company is
involved in a stakeholder process to expand its wind station at Searsburg, New
England’s only operating wind farm.
In May 2004,
Green Mountain Power announced it would hold a series of meetings over the next
18 months to discuss Vermont’s Energy Future. Green Mountain Power will use
what it learns from the public discussions to help determine its actions in the
future.
Does this policy provide for
direct community involvement? If so, with which groups? How are these groups
chosen? Yes. See descriptions above and
below in this response.
How is this involvement
organized (e.g., through community advisory panels, public hearings,
newsletters, regular meetings, open forums)?
Green Mountain Power’s public is quite
well defined – it consists of approximately 89,000 electric customers. For Green Mountain Power to succeed its
customers must understand the business and the issues it faces. The Company’s monthly letter to customers
delivers timely information on company successes, decisions that face the
Company’s employees, and the results of the decision-making processes.
4-2. Does your company proactively seek the
advice and counsel of independent community groups (e.g., through newsletters,
regular meetings, open forums, or community oversight committees) regarding
possible risks posed by your operations? Yes.
Explain: The nature of Green
Mountain Power’s business requires us to do this. The communications that are required are met through regulatory
requirements, contingency plans, and other mandated notifications
procedures. Cases where additional risk
communications might be necessary would be construction or demolition work at a
plant or facility. In this instance,
the Company’s facility manager works with the local planning commission to
assure that all permits, notifications and other requirements are met. These situations are rare, but they are
covered through Green Mountain Power’s standard protocols regarding notification
and communications within communities where Green Mountain Power operates.
4-3.
Are employees encouraged to participate in community activities aimed
at improving environmental quality?
Green Mountain Power employees have participated in two significant
cleanup activities where trash has been accumulating for many years, including
cleaning up a section of the Winooski River and the Howe Farm in Burlington,
where Green Mountain Power was involved in a wetlands restoration project . In
addition, employees packed food at the Vermont Foodbank.
Explain; if yes, give
specific examples of methods used to encourage such activities and noteworthy
results:
Green Mountain Power
solicited employees for volunteers.
4-4. List up to three community-oriented
environmental activities sponsored by your company:
1. Green
Mountain Power offers tours of its wind and hydro facilities. Each year, we organize a school day at the
Searsburg wind generating plant, and several times a year we offer tours to the
public. Green Mountain Power frequently
takes groups of school children through our hydro plants.
2.
Green Mountain Power has
used its network of hydroelectric dams to improve fishing and the fishery in
the Winooski River, the primary waterway in its service territory. Improvements include voluntary minimum-stream
flows, fish passages, and trap-and-truck operations.
4-5. What
challenges and successes has your company faced in the area of community
participation and accountability?In 2004, Green Mountain Power began planning a
series of community meetings to discuss Vermont’s Energy Future. The challenge
will be to stimulate an informed discussion while truly remaining open to what
we learn in the meeting.
In September 2004, Green Mountain Power
held its first Community Energy Fair at its headquarters in Colchester,
attracting almost 400 people. With the bucket rides,
dancing to bluegrass music, pole-top rescue demonstrations, winning prizes in
the energy quiz, playing the Energy Hog game, it seemed that there was
something fun for everyone. We intend to continue this effort to reach out to
the community to help educate about energy and the environment in a fun
setting.
4-6. How are environmental considerations
incorporated into your company’s public policy activities?
The Company’s corporate mission statement includes a strong commitment
to environmental protection; the Green Mountain Power Board of Directors in
1997 adopted an environmental policy that tracks consistently with the CERES
Principles; the Company uses an environmental screen in evaluating all power
sources; Green Mountain Power supported successful efforts to create a
statewide Energy Efficiency Utility; and, as a key part of human resource
policy, all field personnel at Green Mountain Power are required to undergo
extensive and continuing training in environmental protection
4-7. Environmental justice refers to
actions in support of populations most negatively affected by environmental
factors, as they tend largely to be those populations most vulnerable due to
economic, political, racial or other factors.
In support of the goals of environmental justice, describe if and how
your company ensures protection of particularly vulnerable or at-risk groups in
communities directly affected by your activities:
Several factors provide assurance that when such issues arise, they
will be handled in an appropriate manner.
First, Green Mountain Power is a relatively small organization with a
responsive management team that is sensitive to environmental and social
issues. Secondly, the State of Vermont is
extremely sensitive to environmental issues.
And finally, compared with other electric utilities, Green Mountain
Power engages in relatively few activities that have significant negative
environmental impacts.
4-8. Does your company provide, or is it willing
to provide, the following information about specific facilities to communities
in which company operations are located?
|
|
Provide |
Willing to Provide? |
Not Applicable |
|
Chemical release data
(please specify) |
|
X |
|
|
Chemical use and storage
data (including radioactive material) |
|
X |
|
|
Worst case accident
scenarios |
|
X |
|
|
Internal safety audits |
|
X |
|
|
Internal compliance audits |
|
X |
|
|
Material transportation
risks (including radioactive material) |
|
X |
|
|
Process hazards analyses |
|
X |
|
|
Pollution prevention plans |
X |
|
|
|
Resource conservation
plans |
|
|
X |
|
Other information gathered
for the CERES Report |
|
X |
|
Comments:
4-9. Does your company have trained
personnel and equipment capable of handling chemical emergencies that your
plants might experience, including those that might involve radioactive
materials? Yes.
Explain: Green Mountain Power has trained
personnel, and spill response materials stored at its facilities necessary to
respond to releases of oil and hazardous materials. Primarily, Green Mountain Power stores petroleum-based materials,
which are not federally regulated. At
SPCC regulated facilities, Green Mountain Powers manages its materials in
accordance with the site-specific SPCC Plan, which specifies storage practices,
maintenance requirements, potential spill scenarios, spill pathways, emergency
response actions, spill response equipment storage locations and inventory,
emergency contacts and a list of spill response contractors. Green Mountain Power personnel are trained
in spill response practices, and emergency response preparedness, annually.
Assuring that
Green Mountain Power has personnel capable of using the equipment necessary to
respond to a large spill at any of Green Mountain Power’s power production
plants is one of the main training responsibilities of the EHS Manager. This manager develops and conducts extensive
training annually and works to assure that the Company’s personnel can respond
to most emergency situations quickly and effectively. The Company also keeps an active roster of outside consultants
and emergency response agencies apprised of the type and magnitude of potential
problems that could occur at its larger facilities.
Training
programs incorporate emergency response personnel into training sessions to
ensure that emergency response personnel are familiarized with oil spills of
various sizes, plant operations, and cleanup procedures. This has afforded both Green Mountain Power
personnel and outside services a degree of confidence that will be beneficial
in actual emergency response situations.
4-10. Does your company conduct training
exercises with firefighters and rescue teams in all communities where research
and development and production facilities are located? Yes.
Explain: In
municipalities where Green Mountain Power stores bulk oil/kerosene, and in
municipalities where Green Mountain Power has facilities categorized as a Small
Quantity Generator of hazardous waste, Green Mountain Power has notified
appropriate municipal representatives of these activities and routinely
communicates with municipal representatives.
At Green
Mountain Power’s two largest power generating facilities, Green Mountain Power
conducts emergency response drills, which include fire departments, emergency
response contractors, Green Mountain Power personnel, and other emergency
response groups.
4-11. Does your company keep local emergency
responders informed of risks created by, or chemicals used by, your
operations? Yes.
Explain: Please
refer to responses 4-9 and 4-10. In
addition, Green Mountain Power submits SARA Title III Tier Two reports as
required by the Community Right-to-Know and SARA Title III programs. These reports are submitted to the Division
of Emergency Management, the Local Emergency Planning District, and local fire
department.
Gasoline,
diesel fuel, kerosene and battery acid within active battery banks are the only
materials that are stored in sufficient quantities applicable to the Community
Right-to-Know and SARA Title III programs.
4-12. Are the neighbors at your plant sites
informed of the existence of any procedures and evacuation plans that may be
needed in case of an incident? No.
Explain: Based on
the geographic location of Green Mountain Power power generating facilities,
relative to the surrounding population density, Green Mountain Power has not
implemented emergency evacuation plans.
However, if a catastrophic event occurred, Green Mountain Power would
rely on Green Mountain Power personnel, emergency response contractors and
municipal responders to support evacuation of affected areas.
4-13. Describe other notable aspects of your
company’s involvement with communities directly affected by your activities not
otherwise covered in this section:
Green Mountain Power is involved in
public Safety Awareness Days, and is an active participant on Safety Councils
for various state and national organizations.
Green Mountain Power’s EHS Manager is an
active member of several safety organizations and is the President of the
Vermont Utilities for Electrical Education, Inc.
Section 5: Product Stewardship
5-1. Does your company have a formal policy
requiring an environmental, health, and safety evaluation of its new and
existing energy products and services (e.g., rate structures, “green” power
offerings, conservation services)? Not at this time.
If yes, how can this be
obtained by the public?
5-2. Does your company have procedures in
place to monitor the commitments it makes in this policy?
Explain: See
response to 5-1.
5-3. Has your company instituted procedures
to assist energy product and service designers create products or services
(e.g., rate structures, green power offerings, energy efficiency services) with
the potential for lowered environmental impact? Green Mountain Power has made arrangements with Native Energy and
Clean Air-Cool Plant to enable our customers to make contributions through
their Green Mountain Power bills to help CA-CP fight global warming. Customer
contributions result in the retirement of renewable energy credits and help new
resources to be built.
If yes, which of the
following are considered?
• Fuel Source
• Conversion Efficiency
• Level of Use
Comments:
5-4. What are the major positive and
negative environmental and safety impacts potentially associated with the use
or misuse of services and products your company provides its customers? (Note:
do not include impacts of production or supply here.)
Reliable electrical service has a
positive impact on public safety. It
has become a necessity in today’s society and has significant repercussions
when unavailable.
In some circumstances public safety may be directly jeopardized by
damage to power lines (i.e., ice storm damage, wires down, trees on lines,
etc.).
If possible, estimate this
impact for products sold over the last three years (e.g., injuries resulting
from product use):
Several electrical high voltage contacts have occurred with excavators,
dump trucks and other construction equipment.
No fatalities resulted.
Describe any programs or
procedures designed to prevent or minimize any such misuse:
There are two ways to misuse
electricity: one is to waste it when it
can be used more efficiently and the other is to use it in an unsafe
manner. To ensure that customers use
electricity safely, Green Mountain Power regularly communicates with its
customers using bill inserts. Specific
messages are targeted to parents for teaching their children about electrical
safety, to construction workers so they may be more aware of overhead lines when
they work at a site, to people cutting trees ensuring that they check for power
lines nearby as well as offering frequent messages for electrical safety around
the home. Green Mountain Power’s EHS manager also conducts training for
children in our schools, contractors using excavators, emergency services
personnel and other places with exposure to power lines. Vermont Utilities for Electrical Education,
Inc., also has a significant school outreach program for electrical safety
education.
5-5. Describe demand side management, energy
efficiency services, or other “green” service activities undertaken by your
company (e.g., energy audits, weatherization programs). Provide information on the number of
customers served:
Green
Mountain Power’s last year to deliver DSM programs was 1999. The goal of Green Mountain Power's 2000 DSM
activities was to manage the transition from utility administered DSM
to the new concept of a statewide Energy Efficiency Utility (EEU).
We currently keep our Call Center personnel and
commercial account representatives informed regarding programs offered by the
statewide Energy Efficiency Utility.
Green
Mountain Power’s web site includes “My Home,” a tool whereby customers can
create a simple layout of their home, add the appliances they use every month,
and My Home calculates their usage and compares it to their most recent bill.
This tool helps customers learn how their usage habits affect their bills.
Green Mountain Power continues to respond to customer inquiries
regarding high usage, renewable energy and net metering. Net metering is allowed in Vermont for small
renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic and small wind turbines.
5-6. Describe consumer energy efficiency and
environmental education programs undertaken by your company.
Consumer energy
efficiency education is now primarily the function of the Energy Efficiency
Utility (EEU). This is funded by a
surcharge on every electric bill. Green
Mountain Power responds to technical questions if our customers choose to
contact us. We refer them to the EEU if
they have detailed questions about incentive programs.
Information on home energy
use, energy saving tips and links to other sources are available on Green
Mountain Power’s Internet website.
5-7. Does your company’s rate structure
promote reduced consumption? If so,
how?
Yes. Green Mountain Power sets
the retail price above the marginal cost, which sends the proper price signals
to reduce use where necessary.
5-8. What
challenges and successes has your company faced in the area of product
stewardship?
Green Mountain Power offers space in our
customer newsletter to the Energy Efficiency Utility for information on energy
efficiency. We also offer the Energy
Efficiency Utility opportunities to include coupons and other materials in with
our bills to promote Energy StarÔ lights, washers and refrigerators.
5-9. Describe other notable aspects of your
company's product stewardship activities not otherwise covered in this section:
Green Mountain Power makes a
conscious effort to use power from renewable resources, rather than fossil
fuels. The 2003 fuel mix demonstrates the extent to which we were successful:
Hydro: 35.4%, nuclear:
37.4%, oil: 2.7%, gas: 1.3%, wood: 3.5%, wind: 0.5%, opportunity purchases (can’t break down by fuel): 19.2%
This power supply both
reduces air emissions and preserves natural resources for future generations.
Section 6: Supplier Relationships